下面的這些單詞和詞組是學位英語考試中經常考到的重點詞匯，這些詞匯的考察比較頻繁，同時這些詞匯有比較簡單，但如果把它們放在短語中，很多人就不知道什么意思了。這就是我們所說的“熟詞生意”，這在學位英語考試中是一個重點。
一、case
意 義
n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配
a case in point
有關的事例,例證
a case in point
恰當的例子
in any case
無論如何,不管怎樣
in case
假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case
概括事實
in case of
假如,如果發生;防備
in no case
無論如何不,決不
in this/that case
如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles
麻疹病例
appeal a case
申述
pack a case
裝箱
in the case of
就…..來說,至于
as the case may be
看情況，根據具體情況
辨 析
case
事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance
為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點
語法規則：in case意為“假使；免得，以防（萬一）”。In case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
試題
I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that
C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of
C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless
B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
C
二、raise
意 義
vt.舉起、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養育、飼養、種植；提升，增加（工資）
搭 配
raise one’s hand
舉手
raise one’s hat to sb.
向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds
引起人們的懷疑
raise a child
養育孩子
raise farm/corps
飼養
raise funds
籌集資金
raise salaries
增加薪水
raise standards of service
提高服務水平
辨析 raise lift
raise
多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力
lift
指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
rise arise arouse rise
v.上升
arise
v.發生
arouse
v.激發起
試題
Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life.
答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
A
三、extend
意 義
vt.延伸；擴展、擴大；提供、給予；
vi.伸展、延伸；（在范圍或應用上）達到
構 詞
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
變 形
extension.
n.伸出、伸展；延長部分；電話分機
extensive
a. 廣大的、廣闊的；廣泛的
intensive
a.加強的，深入細致的
搭 配
extensive knowledge
廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa
延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading
泛讀
extensive discussion
廣泛的討論
辨析
enlarge
expand
enlarge
v.擴大，放大
expand
v.使膨脹，擴張
extend lengthen prolong
extend
指直線狀的伸展，引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen
指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong
指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
試題
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
A
intensive
意 義
a.加強的，集中的，深入細致的；集約（經營）的，精耕細作的
構 詞
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
變 形
intensity
n.強烈，劇烈；強度
intensively
adv.加強地，集中地，深入細致地
搭 配
intensive study
深入細致的研究
intensive reading
精讀
intensive agriculture
集約農業
labour intensity
勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity
深情地看著某人
辨 析
intense
意為“非常的；強烈的”，常用于形容某種性質或感情，表示很
高或達到極端的程度。
intensive
含有intense的意思，但更強調“精細的；集中的”。An intense
attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
試題
The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.
答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight
C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________
答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
D
四、available
意 義
a.現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的；可取得聯系的，可得到的
構 詞
a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(后綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配
make sth. available to/for
使…可以享受某物；使….買得起某物
the only available room
唯一可用的房子；
辨 析
available
a. 現成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的
handy
a. 手邊的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand
在手邊，在附近，即將到來
試題
Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.
答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available
D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.
答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable
B
五、charge
意 義
n.控告，指控;主管，看管;費用，價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價，要......支付;控告，指控;使承擔（任務、責任等）;使負荷,使充電
搭 配
in charge of
主管,看管
in(under)the charge of
在……的掌管下
charge sb.with
指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.
要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge
開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge
正/負電荷
be on charge
正充電
at modest charges
以公道的價格
charge for trouble
手續費
charge a battery
給電池充電
辨 析
accuse
accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge
charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
試題
She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.
答案
A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging
D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.
答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims
A
六、effect
意 義
n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形
effective
有效的，生效的，起作用的；給人印象深刻的；實際的，事實上的
effectively
有效地、起作用地
搭 配
bring/carry/put into effect
實行、實現
take effective measures
采取有效措施
effective range
有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution
降低污染的有效方法；
take effect
生效、起作用
to the effect that
大意是
effective
有效的、起作用的
in effect
實際上、實質上
come/go into effect
生效
to no effect
無效；毫無結果
辨析
effect
consequence
effect
指明顯的原因所產生的后果。
consequence
可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。
effective valid
effective
表示能產生實際的效果。
七、valid
指仍為權威部門認可，可以繼續使用，是法律用語。
真 題
They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective
D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence
B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn
A
八、transmit
意 義
vt.播送、發射；傳送、傳染
構 詞
trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形
transmission
播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配
transmit knowledge from one generation to another
把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news
消息的傳播；
transmit news by radio
由無線電發送消息
真 題
American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.
答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.
答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted
D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
答案
A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching
A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.
答案
A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction
C
九、relate
意 義
vi.有關聯；適應，和睦相處；vt.使互相關聯；講述，敘述
變 形
relative
相關的，有關的；相對的，比較的；親屬
all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively
相關地，有關地；相對地，比較地
relation
親屬
搭 配
relate to/with
有關聯
relative to
有關，涉及
in/with relation to
有關，涉及
close/near relation
近親
distant relation
遠親
真 題
It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.
答案
A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe
C
十、take
搭 配
take after
與…相象
take apart
拆開(機器等)
take…as
把…理解為
take away
拿走，奪去，使離去；減去
take down
取下；記下；拆卸
take for
認為，以為；誤認為
take on
接受；包含；領會；承擔，從事；呈現，具有；開始雇傭
take into account
把…考慮進去
take issue with sb.
與某人爭論
take off
拿走；脫下(衣帽等)；起飛
take oneself off
走開，離去
take up
拿起；著手處理；占去
take sb. to task
責備某人，申斥某人
take to
開始；對…產生好感；形成的習慣
take up
占去，占據；開始從事
take over
占據；接任(職位)
take out
拿出；去掉；扣除；（通過申請等）取得，辦理；(on)對….發泄
take out loans
借貸
take aback
使吃驚，使困惑
take back
收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起
take in
接受，接納，吸收；包括；領會，理解；欺騙
take effect
生效
take turns
輪流
take up with
與….成為朋友
take out on
對….發泄
試題
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns
A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
答案
A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on
D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
答案
A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after
B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
答案
A) take into account B) account for
C) make up for D) make out
A
十一、turn
搭 配
turn away
走開；把臉轉過去
turn one's back on
不理睬
turn out
生產；驅逐；翻轉
turn on
開，旋開(電燈等)
turn off
關(水源等)；拐彎
turn into
進入；使變成，使成為
turn in
轉身進入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺
turn down
關小，調低；拒絕
turn sb's blood cold
使毛骨悚然
turn against
對…采取敵對態度
by turns
輪流，交替
take turns
依次，輪流
on the turn
正在轉變中
turn back
(使)折回；（使）往回走
turn around/round
轉變，（使）轉好
in turn
依次，輪流；轉而，反過來
turn up
出現；找到；證明是
turn to
變成；求助于；著手；查閱
turn over
(機器等)運轉；翻過來；仔細考慮
試題
Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.
答案
A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down
B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .
答案
A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down
C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.
答案
A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on
B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.
答案
A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up
C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government
答案
A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in
D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle.
答案
A)to B)over C)on D)up
A
十二、put
搭 配
put across/over
解釋清楚；做成(交易)
put up with
忍受，容忍(討厭的人)
put up
舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起，支起；為….提供住宿；進行（抵抗）；提高（價格）；提名
put to
(船只順避風等而)靠岸
put through
使穿過；使從事；接通（電話），為…接通電話
put out
熄滅；關(燈)；出版；伸出；生產
put on
穿上；上演；教唆；增加（體重）
put off
推遲，拖延；阻礙
put in
花費；正式提出
put aside
儲存，保留；把…放在一邊，暫不考慮
put forward
提出(要求、事實等)
put down
記下；鎮壓；殺死
put away
把…收起；儲存，積攢
put sb. out of job
使某人失業
put one’s feeling into words
用語言表達感情
試題
In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.
答案
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off
C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they
had taken out.
答案
A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away
D
十三、go
搭 配
go back on
違背（諾言等）; 毀(約)
go for
竭力想取得，喜愛，適用于
go in for
從事，致力，愛好；追求
go into
研究，調查，進入
go on
繼續，發生；接近
go through
經歷，詳細檢查；完成
go with
伴隨，與…..協調；與…持同一看法
go without
沒有…… 也行
on the go
很忙
to go
剩下的，未完成的
go against
反對；對….不利
go after
追求/趕; 設法得到
go about
著手做，處理，忙于
go up
上升，增加，建起；(物價等)上漲
go under
下沉，沉沒；失敗；破產
go round/around
足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over
檢查，審查；復習，重溫
go out
外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工;公布，播出
go out of one's way
特別費心(做事)
go off
爆炸，發射；動身，離開；去世；
go off with
拿去；搶走；拐走
go down
下降，降低；被載入，傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by
過去
go ahead
開始，前進；領先; 取得進展
go at
攻擊；著手/努力做
go along
進行，進展；（with）贊同
go into action
開始行動
go together
相配；戀愛
go by
走過，放過；依照
go abroad
出國
go out of one’s mind
變得神志不清
試題
The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
答案
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York.
答案
A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things.
C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.
答案
A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up
A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming .
答案
A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with
A
出現11次的短語詞匯
十四、call
搭 配
call after
追在…的后面叫喊
call forth
喚起，引起；鼓起（勇氣，精神）
call for
要求，需要，提倡
call back
叫回來，收回(錯話等)
call up
征召(服役)，動員
call on/upon
訪問；號召；呼吁
call off
叫走，叫開；取消
call in
收回(某物)
真 題
That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.
答案
A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in
D
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather.
答案
A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off
D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization .
答案
A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off
B
The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
答案
A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for
A
十五、make
搭 配
made up of
由…組成，由…構成
make it
辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時達到
make believe
假裝，假扮
make of
理解，推斷
make up to
接近；巴結；向…求愛
make up for
補償，彌補
make up
拼湊；組成；補償;捏造，臨時編造，虛高；化裝；和解
make as if
假裝；裝作
make over
把(財產)轉讓；改造
make away
(急忙)離去；逃走
make away with
攜…而逃；摧毀；浪費
make off with
攜…而逃
make for
走向，向…前進；沖向
make down
改小(衣服)
make beds
鋪床疊被
make out of
用…制造出；理解
make out
開列；書寫；辯認出
make fun of
嘲笑；開…玩笑
home/foreign make
本國/外國制造
make one's way
前進；成功，發跡
試題
In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..
答案
A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to
C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.
答案
A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up
B
十六、set
搭配
set against
使敵視，使抵消
set oneself up as
以…自居
set up
開辦；建立；設立；開始經商
set out
動身；開始；裝飾；擺放；闡明
set oneself against
堅決反對
set off
動身，出發；使爆炸
set forth
動身起程；闡明
set down
記下；登記；放下
set back
(把鐘等)往回撥；推遲；使花費
set aside
挑出；不顧；取消；不理會
set apart
使分離；使顯得突出；留出，撥出（時間、金錢等）
set about
開始；散布(謠言等)
a dinner set
一套餐具
set in
開始
set on
襲擊，唆使
真 題
Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .
答案
A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up
湖南成人教育學位英語必備詞匯、詞組：免費下載（word文檔）
