湖南成人教育學位英語考前強化練習：
虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞
語法練習（虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞）
1. I wish _____ go to the movie with you tonight, but I have to finish my homework then.
A. I can B. I could C. I will D. I would
2. We surely desire that the tour leader _____ us immediately of any change in the travel schedules.
A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed
3. I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being.
A. don’t think B. didn’t think C. would not think D. had not thought
4. We ____a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can
5. I would have come sooner but I _____ that you were waiting.
A. haven’t known B. hadn’t known C. didn’t known D. have known
6. The old woman neither _____ anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replied nor says
7. Most pubs in the street _____ until 1:00 in the morning.
A. not close B. close not C. do not close D. not closed
8. They ____ had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have B. rarely have not C. have not rarely D. have rarely
9. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
A. would have met B. would meet C. had met D. met
10. It is necessary that Mark _____ in time to attend the meeting.
A. come B. came C. comes D. will come
11. It is imperative that Hurstwood ______ to hospital at once.
A. is taken B. shall be taken C. should be taken D. must be taken
12. The girl smiled, got up, ____ from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the gold medal B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal
13. The burglar took away more than ____.
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken
14. He ____ after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left
15. It was essential that all the necessary data _____ to the President’s office before the end of this month.
A. sent B. should be sent C. should send D. must be sent
16. They demand that the right to vote _____ to every adult man and woman.
A. should give B. would be given C. be given D. ought to give
17. Had I known her name, I _____ .
A. would invite her to lunch B. would have invited her to lunch
C. invited her to lunch D. could invite her to lunch
18. It is about time that the government _____ strong actions against embezzlement and official profiteering.
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take
19. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.
A. breaks down B. broke down C. would break down D. should break down
20. She apologized for ____ the party.
A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend
21. Entering the lecture hall, ____ from their clothing.
A.. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow
22. I advised ____, but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again
23. The clerk is going to take bus ____ money.
A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving
24. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we _____ the meeting.
A. would start B. had started C. shall start D. started
25. _____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting.
A. John was B. Wasn’t John C. Had John been D. John had been
26. Look at the terrible I am in now! If only I _____ your advice!
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
27. Tony does not dare to leave the house in case _____ .
A. he will recognize B. he should be recognized
c. he is recognized D. he recognizes
28. Tom is working hard for fear that he _____ .
A. fell behind B. may fall behind
C. should fall behind D. would fall behind
29. They are busy _____ .
A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this
30. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go C. used to go D. were used to go
31. Her government insisted that she _____ until she finished her degree.
A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay
32. Excuse me, but it is necessary that your temperature ____.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken
33. His Chemistry teacher recommends that he ______a regular degree program
A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning
34. His friends are looking forward ____his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing
35. He ____ speak several languages by the time he was young.
A. can B. could C. would D. might
36. He began to write two hours ago. He ____have finished the article now.
A. might B. ought C. ought to D. had to
37. I ____tell her the truth.
A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but
38. They ____on the project now.
A. may be working B. may have worked C. might be working D. had to work
39. The teacher says that Mary ____ work hard next year.
A. had better B. had rather C. will have to D. would rather to
40. ____ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you like B . Will you like C. Would you like D . Have you like
41. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ____.
A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never
42. He finished ____the book yesterday.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. readed
43. Do you enjoy ____football?
A. play B. playing C. to play D. for playing
44. He is used to ____ in the open.
A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeped
45. Poor Bill couldn’t help ____.
A. coughing B. to cough C. that he coughing D. cough
46. The pupil was afraid of ____ scolded by the teacher.
A. being B. be C. been D. to be
47. Without ____ more English, you can’t learn it well.
A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking
48. The heavy rain kept them from ____to school.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
49. He stopped ____ with me and went away.
A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking
50. Mother told the child ____too late.
A. not get up B. do not get up C. not to get up D. not getting up
51. The sun never stops ____.
A. will shine B. shone C. shines D. shining
52. I don’t remember _____ the writer before.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see
53. I must remember ____ my exercise-book this morning.
A. handing in B. to hand in C. handed in D. hand in
54. They ought to try _____ their best.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
55. Kitty talks as if she _____ on the spot.
A. is B. were C. has been D. be
56. They talked as if they _____ friends for years.
A. had been B. were C. have been D. would be
57. He made me _____ it again.
A. to do B. do C. that I do D. doing
58. Before liberation my father was made _____ from morning till night.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
59. The water is very cold. You had better not _____.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
60. Would you mind _____ me to carry the box?
A. are helping B. helped C. helping D. helps
61. She came into the room _____ the door.
A. without knocking to B. without to knock
C. without to knock at D. without knocking at
62. I am proud of _____ in New China.
A. to be a student B. be a student
C. being a student D. am a student
63. Seeing is _____ .
A. believe B. to believe
C. believing D. believed
64. No one saw the soldier _____ .
A. to arrive B. had arrived
C. arrive D. has arrived
65. I saw him _____ to me.
A. to wave B. being waved
C. waving D. waved
66. I think this story is very _____ .
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. to be interesting
67. He succeeded _____ the first prize.
A. win B. in winning
C. to win D. winning
68. He forgot _____ a stamp on the letter.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
69. The article in today’s newspaper is worth _____ .
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. for you reading
70. We heard nobody _____ the room.
A. entered B. to enter C. would enter D. enter
71. I could hear him _____ to and fro in the next room.
A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk
72. Suddenly he felt someone _____ his head.
A. had touched B. touched C. touches D. touch
73. I need a day or two _____ .
A. to think it over B. to think over it C. think it over D. of think
74. Mrs.Green asked Mr.Green _____ open the window.
A. to B. please C. will D. would
75. He ordered his soldiers _____ up straight.
A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand
76. He has much experience in _____ beginners.
A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
77. They insisted _____ the Zoo that day.
A. to visit B. to be visiting C. in visiting D. on visiting
78. He was too excited _____ a word.
A. to say B. saying C. said D. say
79. This room is quite comfortable _____ .
A. living in B. lived in C. to live in D. to live
80. The brakes need _____ .
A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustement D. to adjust
1. B 虛擬語氣中wish的用法：如果表達的是現在或將來的愿望，動詞用一般過去時；如果表達的是過去的沒有實現的愿望，動詞用過去完成時。這句話是說：我希望今天晚上能和你一起去看電影，但是我不得不把家庭作業做完。顯然句子所表達的愿望是將來的，故用一般過去式。
2. A desire（要求）后面that 從句中謂語動詞要用should＋動詞原形，should 可以省略。the tour leader（導游）；schedule（日程表）；inform（通知）
3. B I’d rather == I would rather；would rather后面 that從句表達的是一種意愿，動作尚未發生，虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞用過去式。
4. C 我們這個月底一定能找到個解決此問題的方案。表示對將來要發生動作的一種肯定性語氣，非虛擬語氣。 a solution to this problem：解決此問題的方案。
5. B 我要知道你在等著，我很快就來了。你在等著——這個動作發生在過去，即與過去事實相反，故虛擬條件中的從句謂語用過去完成時態。
6. B neither……nor…… ( 既不……也不……) 連接的兩個動詞是并列結構，時態保持一致。
7. C not……until…… (直到……才……) 這句話意思為：這個街區上的酒館直到早上一點才關門。表達的是一般現在時的情況，用實義動詞close 的否定式。Pub：酒館
8. D 他們已經很少享用這樣豐盛的晚宴了。rarely :（ 稀有地，很少）含有否定意義。從句義理解應選D
9. A in advance 提前； at the airport 在機場； If 引導的虛擬條件句，從句用的是過去完成時態，主句用would have + 過去分詞。
10. A 這是虛擬語氣在主語從句中的一種應用，從句謂語動詞要用原形。in time 及時。
11. D at once 立刻，馬上；情態動詞must 表達一種堅定的建議，表明Hurstwood 情況很嚴峻，必須馬上送醫院；又Hurstwood是被送往醫院，所以用被動語態。
12. D smiled, got up, received 是連貫動作，并列結構，時態要保持一致。
13. C 小偷帶走的比他想的要多。burglar小偷； more than 多于；take away 帶走；more than前后的比較為并列結構，動詞時態保持一致。C 更符合句義。
14. B scarcely 幾乎不，否定含義,不能再與not 連用來表達否定意味了；climbing the mountain 爬山；這句話直譯為：他在爬山之后幾乎沒有多余的力氣了，也就是說，爬完山他一點勁兒也沒有了。沒有力氣在爬山動作之后，故用have（擁有）的過去式（had）。
15. B it was(is) essential（必要的） that…… 主語從句中用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形. 再看：all the necessary data（所有需要的數據）是被送到辦公室的，故要用被動語態，到此顯然答案為B.
16. C the right to vote 選舉權；adult 成年的；demand （要求）后面的從句用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形，should 可以省略不寫。另外，這里選舉權是被賦予的，故用過去時態，C為被動，正確。
17. B 省略if的虛擬條件句，句首倒裝，相當于：If I had known her name, I would invite her to lunch. 從句為過去完成時，答案應為would + 現在完成時
18. C it is about(high) time that…… 虛擬語氣的固定用法之一，從句中謂語動詞要用一般過去式。
19. D look over 檢查； engine發動機； lest 以防，萬一；lest 引導的目的狀語從句中用虛擬語氣：should + 動詞原形。其他還有for fear that, in case引導詞。
20. B apologize 道歉； be able to 能夠； 介詞for后面跟動名詞時，其動名詞的形式主語her 應該放在動名詞的前面。再看：動名詞的否定形式為：not + 動名詞，故答案為 B.
21. B 現在分詞作時間狀語，其邏輯主語是they.再看：他們把雪從身上打掉，是一種主動語態，故為B. beat off 拍打
22. A 動詞不定式的邏輯主語和否定形式語序為：邏輯主語 + not + to do
短語 turn sb. a deaf ear ：不理某人
23. B clerk 職員，店員； to save 動詞不定式做目的狀語。
24. D it’s (high)time that…… 從句中謂語詞動詞用一般過去式，虛擬語氣的固定用法。同第18題。
25. C available 隨時可來的；certainly一定；省略if的虛擬條件句，句首倒裝。主句為：would have done時，從句應為：had been(done).
26. B terrible可怕的； I am in now 我現在的處境；虛擬條件從句從時間上是與過去事實相反，“如果我以前只聽你的意見.....”,故條件從句的動詞時態用過去完成時態。
27. B recognize 認出；Tony不敢離開那個房子，因為他怕被別人認出來。 in case 以防，萬一； in case 引導的目的狀語從句謂語詞動詞用 虛擬語氣：should +動詞原形。另外，他是被認出，要用被動語態，所以B 正確。
28.C for fear that 以防，萬一； 用法同上題。
29. B busy 后跟動名詞，be busy doing sth 忙著做...... 。
30. C the Trade Union 商會； used to do……過去常常做…… (注意區別：be used to doing…… 習慣于做…… )
31. B insist 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略。
32.A take temperature 量體溫。虛擬語氣在主語從句中的一種應用： it is(was) ＋ 形容詞(important，necessary, urgly, vital ，desirable等) ＋ that＋ 主語＋ should (可省略) ＋ V (動詞原形) 。另外，體溫是被量的，所以用被動形式，顯然，答案是A
33. C recommend之后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣：should + 動詞原形,這里的should 可以省略.
34.D look forward to 期待. 其后只能跟動名詞做賓語,形式為: look forward to doing .
35. B 他年輕的時候就能說幾門外語了.表示can的基本意義：能夠.過去時態, 用could.
36. C ought to表推測，暗含很大的可能。其語氣較may強，較must弱。其過去時與原形一樣,都是 ought to.
37. B cannot but do……, 只得做……；cannot help doing 情不自禁…… ；皆為固定習語.
38. A 他們現在可能在實施工程方案了.注意:句子末有一個now,現在,故用現在進行式.
39. A had better do , 最好(干什么)…… , had better后面跟動詞原形, 固定用法.
40. C Would you like to do …… ? 你愿意做……嗎?, 固定結構.表委婉客氣，又如：Would you mind doing …… ? 你在意做…… 嗎?
41 B as if 引導的方式狀語從句中,表示對過去的情況有懷疑, 用虛擬語氣，動詞用過去完成時.
42. C finish 后只能用動名詞做賓語。
43.B enjoy后只能用動名詞做賓語。
44. A be used to doing sth 意思是：習慣于做……，句子中的to是介詞，不是不定式形式，因此后面接動名詞。
45. A couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事.
46. A be afraid of doing sth ,怕做某事……. of 是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞.
47. D without 也是介詞,后面跟名詞或者動名詞.
48. B keep sb from doing sth (= stop sb from doing sth ; prevent sb from doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事. 固定短語。
49. D stop doing sth. 停止干……. 這句話的意思是: 他不跟我說話了,走了.
比較: stop to do sth 停下來去干……
50. C tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要干某事.
51. D stop doing sth. 停止干…….太陽從來沒有停止照耀。
52. B 區別：remember doing sth 記得曾做過某事； remember to do sth 記得要做某事，但是事實上還沒有做。這句話的意思是：我不記得以前見過他。
53. B 我必須記得今天上午把練習本交上去。解釋同上。
54. B 注意try to do sth 與 try doing 的區別：try 后跟動名詞表示“試著想做某件事”，表達一種愿望；后跟不定式意為“試圖，嘗試”，表示設法在做一件事。
55. B 在“as if”和“as though” 引導的方式狀語從句中，如表示對現在的情況有所懷疑，用虛擬語氣，從句動詞用一般過去式。
56. A 談起話來，他們像是多年的朋友似的。在“as if”和“as though” 引導的方式狀語從句中，如表示對過去的情況有所懷疑，動詞用過去完成式。
57. B make sb do sth 讓某人做某事。主動語態。
58. A make sb do sth 讓某人做某事；如果用其被動結構時，動詞make 前要加上其不定式to ,這是其特殊用法。
59. C You’d better not do sth 你最好不要干……；
60. C mind doing sth 介意做某事。Would you mind doing…… ? 固定句式
61. D without 是介詞，后面跟名詞，或者動名詞。knock at sth 敲什么東西。
62. C be proud of sth 為……而驕傲, of 為介詞，后跟名詞或者動名詞。
63．C 意思是：眼見為實。動名詞作主語和表語。
64．C see sb + do sth 看見某人做某事,其中see 是感官動詞，后面省去動詞不定式符號“to”,所以動詞用原形；另外形式：see sb + doing sth 看見某人正在做某事。
65. C see sb + doing sth 看見某人正在做某事。現在分詞表示正在進行的動作。
66. C 我認為這個故事非常有意思，動名詞做表語。be interested in 對…感興趣；be interested to do …… 想做……;
67. B 他成功地獲得了第一枚獎章。succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事。
68. C forget to do 表示“忘記做過某事了”； forget doing表示“忘記做某事了”。這句話的意思是：我忘記在信封上貼上郵票了。forget doing sth 與 forget to do sth 是常考的內容點，注意其區別。
69. B worth doing sth = be worthy of doing sth值得做某事；在形容詞busy, worth, like等后面要求用動名詞，可視為復合謂語的賓語。其中like多用在feel like這一詞中。
70. D 我們沒有聽見有人走進房間。hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事，hear 是感官動詞，后面省去動詞不定式符號“to”,所以動詞用原形.
71. A fro in走進；我們聽見有人正在走進隔壁房間。hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事。現在分詞表示正在進行的動作。
72. D feel 為感官動詞，后面省去動詞不定式符號“to”,所以動詞用原形。
73. A 我需要一兩天把這件事思考一下。To think it over 不定式短語是做目的狀語。think over這個短語考慮的內容如果不是用代詞it 來替代的時候，也可以放在短語的后面，但是用代詞it 時，就一定要放在短語中間。
74. A ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。
75. D order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。
76. B 他在教初學者方面有許多經驗，in 是介詞，后面跟名詞或者動名詞，故B正確。
77. D insist on doing 堅持做某事，on 是介詞,后面只能跟名詞或者動名詞。
78. A too……to…… 太……而不能…… 不定式含有否定意義，表示“結果”。to后加不定式；
79. C comfortable舒適；這句話的意思是：這個房間住起來很舒服。to live in做狀語，表目的；不定式和主語是動賓關系。
80. A brake 剎車器；adjust 調整； need to do sth 需要做某事；強調的是做的動作；need doing …… 強調的是需要的事物； need 均為實義動詞。 need作情態動詞時后 + do
【虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞】考前強化練習：免費下載（word文檔）
