湖南成人教育學位英語考前強化訓練
時態和語態
1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years .
A. will work B. works
C. will have worked D. has worked
2. After Jackson.______ for an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs.bennet was not coming.
A. waited B. was waiting
C. has waited. D. had been waiting .
3. I. hope you______ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow。
A. to get B. shall get
C. will get D. will have gotten .
4. I'm meeting Even tonight. I______a Russion before.
A. didn't ever meet B. have never met
C. have ever met D. never met
5. All the apparatus______ before the experiment began.
A. have been tested B. had been tested
C. were tested D. had tested
6. We'll leave as soon as it________ raining.
A. is stoping B. stops
C. will stop D. shall stop
7. We've already sent out the invitation cards, but we don't know how many people____.
A. come B. are coming
C. came D. have come
8. No sooner_______ than the accident happened.
A. he had gone B. had he gone
C. his going D. he went
9. I had hoped Mr. Smith______ me an early reply.
A. gave B. to give
C. giving D. would give
10．Until yesterday, Miller's family_____ from him for six months.
A. hasn't heard B. hasn't been hearing
C. hadn't heard D. didn't bear
11. Tailor looks sleepy. He must______ to bed very late last night.
A. had gone B. have gone
C. be going D. go
12. I_______ yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.
A. came B. did come
C. was to come D. come
13. I don't know what Jeanie_____ at this time tomorrow.
A. does B. is doing
C. will be doing D. will do
14. Hardly______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop
15. Mother doesn't know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,I'm sure_______.
A. she'd never forgive me B. she never forgive me
B. she'll never forgive me D. she does never forgive me
16. The teacher told the students that the Earth_______round the Sun.
A. moves B. moved
C. has moved D. has been moving
17. While the secretary_______ his desk, he found the long lost report.
A. had been cleaning B. is cleaning
C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning
18. As soon as he______ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.
A. discovered B. has discovered
C. discovers D. had discovered
19. Fred believed that his friend_______ by his employer a month or so ago.
A. had been promoted B. has been promoted
C. has promoted D. had promoted
20. I think I'll wait until the mail______ .
A. should come B. is coming
C. comes D. will come
21. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.
A. can't afford B. couldn't afford
C. won't afford D. unable to afford
22. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.
A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested
C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest
23. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.
A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to
C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to
24. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.
A. was walking B .walked
C. walking D. had walked
25．Where have you been? What _____ ?
A. did you do B. have you been doing
C. have made D. were you doing
26．The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.
A. was talking B. talked
C. would talk D. had been talking
27. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.
A. will graduate B. will be graduating
C. will be graduated D. will have graduated
28. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.
A. met B. have met
C. had met D. had been meeting
29. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.
A. would review B. shall review
C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing
30. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.
A. locked B. are loked
C. will locked D. lock
31. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take B. took
C. take D. would take
32. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held B. would be held
C. has been held D. were held
33. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out B. had been sold out
C. have been sold out D. were held
34. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said B. are being said
C. is being said D. were said
35. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending B. were sent
C. is being sent D. was sending
36. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed B. is changing
C. will be changed D. will change
37. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized B. is criticized
C. is criticizing D. is being criticized
38. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed
C. would be welcome D. are welcomed
39. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”
“No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved
C. had just moved D. will just move
40. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago
C. for many months D. since many months before
41. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has been dead D. has died
42．It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had B. have
C. will have D. have had
43. The news _____quickly and made a stir.
A. spread B. spreads
C. spreaded D. was spread
44． When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.
A. glowed B. were still glowing
C. would glow D. had glowed
45． I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.
A. felt B. was feeling
C. was felt D. was being felt
46． One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping
C. slept D. was sleeping
47． Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid
C. lay D. had lain
48. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.
A. made waiting B. kept waiting
C. keeping waited D. kept waited
49. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told B. told
C. have been told D. were told
50. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.
A. were being expressed B. are being expressed
C. are expressed D. have been expressed
51. ______ four years since John left school.
A. It was B. Those are
C. It is D. They have been
52. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
53. “This is a terribly heavy box.”
“ _____ help you to carry it.”
A. I am to B. I will
C. I D. I am going to
54．All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. will be repaired
C. have been repaired D will have been repaired
55．They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased
56．No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .
A. when B. than
C. then D. after
57．We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.
A. are given B. were to be given
C. will be given D. were given
58．Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. being not
59．The football match _____ in the afternoon.
A. has been held B. is being held
C. is going to be held D. will hold
60．I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.
A. will need B.will be needed
C. need D. are needed
【答案與解析】
1．C 將來完成時態。By指：到什么時間為止。
2．D 過去進行時態。come to the conclusion 得出結論。
3．D 將來完成時態。tomorrow表示將來，get the instructions （指令，指示）這個動作在我回來之前已經完成。
4．B 現在完成時態。今天晚上我要見艾文，之前我從未見過一個俄國人。.never 從未。
5．B test apparatus：調試器械。這是一個過去完成時態，又是一個被動語態。
6．B as soon as：一……就……, 雨一停我們就離開。用一般現在時表示將來時的一種特殊用法。stops這個動作還沒有發生，但在as soon as后表示將要發生。
7．B invitation 邀請；card 卡片，我們已經發出了請柬（invitation cards），但是我們不知道能有多少人來。這是一個一般將來時態，對于現在來說，請柬已經發出，所以用過去式sent out，但是“人們來”這個動作還沒有發生，是將來的動作，所以用are coming.
8．B “no sooner……than……”(剛……就……)，在 no sooner這部分應當用過去完成時，than 后面用一般過去時。A，B都是過去完成時態，怎么選擇？No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。
9． D 過去將來時。我希望史密斯先生能給我一個及早的答復。
10．C 過去完成時態。到昨天為止，Miller的家人已經有六個月沒有他的消息了。until為信號詞，后為完成時態。
11．B Tailor(人名)看起來有些困，他一定是昨天晚上睡覺太晚了。用must have done 這個結構，表示對過去發生動作的一種肯定性的猜測。
12．C 過去將來時態。be to do 在這里表示計劃中的行動。Suspend 耽擱，暫停。
13．C 將來進行時態。我不知道明天這個時候Jeanie 在干什么。at this time tomorrow，信號詞，說明是明天的這個時候發生的動作，所以是用將來進行時態。
14．Ｂ hardly……when……(一……就……)， hardly后應當用過去完成時，when 后面用一般過去時。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒裝語序，所以選B。
15．A 過去將來時態。Forgive 原諒，She’d相當于：she would. 媽媽不知道我看電視花費了多長時間，如果她知道的話，我相信她將永遠不會原諒我。
16．Ａ 客觀存在，真理性的，規律性的，沒有時態變化，都用一般現在時。
17．Ｄ 過去進行時態。while是一個信號詞，表示一個時間點。
18．D 過去完成時態。發現錯誤這個動作發生在糾正數據那個動作之前，而改正數據的動作用的是過去時態，所以，發生在過去的過去的動作就用過去完成時態。error 錯誤。correction 改正，是名詞。data 數據。
19．A employer 雇主，老板；or so 大約；promote 提升，升職。通過believed我們看出來，這句話的語境是過去時，提升這個動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。答案就看Ａ，Ｄ兩個選哪個呢？他的朋友是被提升，所以用被動語態，顯然用Ａ被動語態。
20．Ｃ mail 郵件，信件。這是用現在時表示將來時的一種用法。信號詞是until.
21．B Afford 支付得起。一般過去時,信號詞為last year.
22. B 一般將來時。Pay taxes 交稅。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。
23．B 現在完成時態。表示渴望見你這個動作從過去一直延續到現在以至于將來。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自從…… 。
24．A 過去進行時態。Be doing 形式，正在進行的動作。當天開始下雨的時候，Mary 正在公園散步。when it began to rain 天開始下雨發生在過去，所以主句用過去進行時。
25．B 現在完成進行時態。通過上下句來識別時態。
26．D 過去完成進行時態，過去完成進行時的語法結構是：had been doing. 表示過去某一時刻以前，一直延續的一個動作。
27．D 將來完成時態。by the end of next summer 為信號詞。
28．C 過去完成時態。By the end of 1976 為信號詞。
29．C 將來完成時態。Review 溫習，復習。
30．B 被動語態。在你出去之前確信門是被鎖著的。Make sure 確信，loke 鎖。門是動作的接受者，故用被動語態。
31. B 主句為過去完成時，故before引導的從句為過去時。
32．A 運動會將在1989年十月舉行。一般過去式，被動式。
33．B 過去的過去，過去完成時。當我到那兒這個動作發生在過去，所以在這之前票已經賣完，賣完這個動作是過去的過去發生的動作，用過去完成時。
34．A 被動語態,be done 的形式。
35．C 被動語態，動作正在進行，故選擇C.
36．D 一般將來時態。當水被加熱時，將會變成水蒸氣（vapour）。
37．A 她因自已的所為而受到責備。被動語態，for what 引導原因狀語從句。
38．B 被動語態，be done 形式。語境為一般過去時，故be動詞用過去時。
39. B 現在完成時態。說話的時候，他已搬走。
40．C 我已經好幾個月沒有Maria的消息了。現在完成時態，for引導一個時間狀語。
41．C 現在完成時態。他的祖父已經去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態，而不能理解為一種動作，因為死亡是一個短暫性動詞，它不可能持續三十年。所以用has been dead。
42．A It’s(high)time（是……什么的時候了）的特殊用法，要用一般過去時。Have在句中是擁有的意思。
43．A 一般過去式。消息迅速傳播開并引起了轟動。Spread這個動詞的過去式與過去分詞是特殊的，均為：spread.故為 A.
44．B 過去進行時，Laboratory 實驗室。
45．A 我突然感覺到一只蟲子正爬過我的腿。這里感官動詞felt為系動詞，所以前面不能加系動詞be。
46．D 過去進行時態。當長官進來的時候其中一個士兵在睡覺，這讓他很生氣。When引導的時間狀態從句中，came in 用的是過去時，所以士兵正在睡覺的動作為過去進行時。
47．C Ted（人名）太累了，以至于他一躺下來就睡了十個小時。短語so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ，lie的過去時與過去分詞也是不規則的,均為：lay.
48．B 我在車站等了三十分鐘。as long as 與……一樣長。I was kept waiting……
可以簡單理解為：我保持等待這樣的狀態……（有三十分鐘），Keep為保持的意思。
49．C 被動語態的完成時態。many times（很多次）。孩子們已經多次被告知不要走近那個湖。
50．C 被動語態。思想是用語言來表達的。真理性的東西用一般現在時態。
51．C 自從Johny離開學校有四年時間了。
52．Ｃ 將來完成時態。Leave for 離開一個地方到另一個地方去，By the time 信號詞。
53．Ｂ 一般將來時態。 will 表示一種主觀意愿。
54．Ｄ 將來完成時態。by the end of 到……時間為止，在此句中引導的時間狀語從句為將來時間，所以是用將來時。答案B，D選取哪個？機器（machines）是被修的，所以用被動語態。顯然，D為正確答案。
55．D 他們相信通過使用計算機，工廠的生產效率將會大大地提高。這是一個表示將來的被動語態，主句中believed為謂語動詞，是過去式，故從句中的將來時態為過去將來時，答案范圍縮為B，D。另外，工廠的生產（the production of their factory）是被提高的，所以為被動語態。由此，答案為D。
56．B “no sooner……than……”固定短語結構，意為 “ 一……就……”，常考內容。
57．A unless除非，information信息，我們什么都不能做除非被給予更多的信息，這句為一般現在時的被動語態。
58．B 被動語態的否定形式。environmental problems環境問題。
59．C is going to表示將來要怎么樣，相當于will，其后面的動詞同樣用原形. 足球賽將在下午舉行，足球賽是被舉行的，所以用被動形式be held.
60．D take down記下；in case以防；witness目及者，見證人；address，住址。我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個見證人時用。一般現在時的被動語態。顯示然答案為D。
湖南成人教育學位英語【時態和語態】考前強化練習：免費下載（word文檔）
